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Basic Facts About India

3
Area Population Largest state Smallest state
32,87,263 sq-km 1.271 billion Rajastan Goa
Most populous state Least populous state Largest UT Smallest UT
Uttar Pradesh Sikkim Andaman and nicobar islands lakshadweep
National Tree National bird National Animal National Flower
Banyan Peacock Tiger Lotus
National Fruit National Song Longest Boundary Line Shortest Boundary Line
Mango Vande Mataram Bangladesh Afghanistan
Northern Most Point Southern most point Eastern Most Point Western Most Point Line
Kilik Dhawan Pass Indira point Purvanchal Mountains Rann of Kutch

Other Important Points

  • India is separated from Sri Lanka by Pak-Strait
  • Radcliff is the international boundary line – between India and Pakistan.
  • Mac- mohan line-Between India and China
  • India is 7th largest country in the world
  • Total coastline length-7516.6kms (including islands)
  • India’s mainland coastline length-6100kms (9 states)
  • India has 29 states and 7 UT’S
  • 2nd populous country in the world
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