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The
Great
Indian
physicist
Chandrasekhar
Venkata
Raman,
popularly
known
as
C.V
Raman,
was
born
on
7th
November,
1888
at
Trichirapalli
in
Tamil
Nadu.
His
father
was
a
physics
teacher
and
so
it
was
natural
that
Raman
developed
love
for
this
subject.
He
was
a
brilliant
student
from
the
very
beginning.
As
a
brilliant
and
promising
lad,
he
passed
his
matriculation
examination
at
the
young
age
of
12
from
Madras
University.
His
parents
wanted
to
sent
him
England
for
higher
studies
but
his
poor
health
did
not
allow
it.
He
studied
at
Hindu
College,
Visakhapatnam
and
Presidency
College,
Madras.
He
obtained
his
post-graduation
degree
in
physics
in
1907
with
the
top
position.
During
his
student
period
he
conducted
many
researches
and
published
his
papers
in
many
reputed
magazines.
Chandrasekhar
Venkata
RamanIn
the
same
year,
that
is,
1907,
Raman
got
the
first
position
in
the
Financial
Service
Examination
and
was
appointed
as
the
Assistant
Accountant
General
in
Calcutta.
There
he
came
in
contact
with
an
eminent
scientist
named
Dr.
Amritlal
Sarkar
who
was
Secretary
of
the
Indian
Association
for
the
Cultivation
of
Science.
This
contact
with
Dr.
Sarkar
proved
a
turning
point
in
the
life
of
this
young
scientist.
His
interest
in
physics
was
deep
and
lasting
and
so
he
continued
his
research
work
in
his
spare
time
in
the
laboratory
of
the
Association.
He
published
his
research
results
in
the
leading
journals
of
Calcutta,
now
Kolkata
which
were
in
regard
to
the
subject
of
propagation
of
light.
These
original
research
papers
were
of
great
scientific
significance.
When
these
came
to
the
notice
of
the
then
Vice
Challenger
of
Calcutta
University,
Sir
Ashutosh
Mukharjee,
he
appointed
him
Professor
of
physics
in
the
University.
During
his
stay
at
the
University
he
continued
his
research
with
much
more
devotion
and
won
immense
honour
and
recognition
as
a
physicist.
He
was
elected
the
Fellow
of
the
Royal
Society
of
London
in
1924.
He
discovered
the
'Raman
Effect'
in
1928.
For
it
he
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1930.
He
became
the
first
Indian
to
win
this
prestigious
honour.
With
this
award,
his
reputation
increased
by
leaps
and
bounds
and
many
Universities
and
institutions
of
repute
honoured
him
with
Ph
D
and
D.Sc.
degrees.
In
December,
1927
he
was
busy
in
laboratory
when
the
news
came
that
the
well-known
physicist
A.M.
Compton
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
demonstrating
that
the
nature
of
X-rays
undergoes
a
change
when
passed
through
a
matter.
The
Great
Indian
physicist
Chandrasekhar
Venkata
Raman,
popularly
known
as
C.V
Raman,
was
born
on
7th
November,
1888
at
Trichirapalli
in
Tamil
Nadu.
His
father
was
a
physics
teacher
and
so
it
was
natural
that
Raman
developed
love
for
this
subject.