Reference Text
Time Left10:00
Desperate
times
call
for
desperate
measures.
British
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
last
week
flew
to
France
to
meet
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
at
his
holiday
home,
to
lobby
for
her
Cabinet's
version
of
Brexit
that
emerged
from
a
retreat
at
Chequers,
her
own
country
retreat,
a
few
weeks
ago.
The
proposal
scraped
through
in
the
House
of
Commons.
And
having
just
about
won
the
support
of
her
own
Tory
party
MPs,
Ms.
May
and
her
Cabinet
colleagues
are
now
taking
the
show
on
the
road,
hoping
to
sell
the
plan
to
individual
European
leaders.
It
won't
be
easy.
Last
week,
Michel
Barnier,
the
European
Union's
chief
negotiator,
suggested
in
a
newspaper
article
a
softening
of
the
EU's
position
on
the
Irish
'backstop'
a
temporary
customs
arrangement
to
avoid
a
hard
border
between
the
Republic
of
Ireland
and
Northern
Ireland,
until
a
permanent
solution
is
found.
Both
the
EU
and
the
U.K.
are
against
a
hard
border
between
Ireland
and
Northern
Ireland,
key
to
the
Good
Friday
Agreement
that
has
ensured
peace
on
the
island
since
1998.
However,
beyond
offering
vague
language
on
'regulatory
alignment',
it
is
unclear
how
Britain
proposes
to
achieve
this
while
exiting
the
EU
Customs
Union
and
Single
Market.
The
EU
had
proposed
that
Northern
Ireland
remain
in
a
common
regulatory
area
with
the
Republic
of
Ireland
and
the
EU.
This
was
rejected
by
London.
Mr.
Barnier
wrote
that
the
EU
would
be
willing
to
'improve
the
text'
of
its
proposal
on
the
Irish
border
question.
However,
his
article
poured
cold
water
on
another
core
element
of
the
Chequers
plan:
a
post-Brexit
free
trade
area
between
Britain
and
the
EU
for
goods
alone,
leaving
trade
in
services
for
a
separate
agreement.
The
U.K.
and
the
EU
would
collect
tariffs
on
goods
on
each
other's
behalf
where
needed.
Mr.
Barnier
pointed
out
that
goods
and
services
are
often
inextricably
linked,
and
that
the
U.K.
cannot
expect
to
have
free
movement
of
goods
without
free
movement
of
services,
people
and
capital
the
'four
freedoms'
of
being
part
of
the
European
Single
Market
nor,
as
an
external
party,
expect
to
be
allowed
to
collect
customs
duties
on
the
EU's
behalf.
The
timing
of
Mr.
Barnier's
comments,
just
as
Ms.
May
was
trying
to
win
support
on
the
continent,
will
throw
a
spanner
in
the
works
for
her.
Mr.
Macron
is
one
of
Ms.
May's
toughest
Brexit
customers,
and
is
unlikely
to
present
a
divergent
view
from
Brussels.
France
has
a
lot
to
gain
from
parts
of
the
financial
sector
leaving
the
U.K.
after
Brexit.
A
Brexit
deal
must
ideally
be
in
place
before
a
European
summit
in
October;
otherwise
Britain
is
at
risk
of
crashing
out
of
the
EU
in