Reference Text
Time Left10:00
'
send
representatives
to
India's
Constituent
Assembly,
which
was
formulating
a
constitution
for
the
whole
of
India.
They
were
also
encouraged
to
set
up
constituent
assemblies
for
their
own
states.
Most
states
were
unable
to
set
up
assemblies
in
time,
but
a
few
states
did,
in
particular
Saurashtra
Union,
Travancore-Cochin
and
Mysore.
Even
though
the
States
Department
developed
a
model
constitution
for
the
states,
in
May
1949,
the
rulers
and
chief
ministers
of
all
the
states
met
and
agreed
that
separate
constitutions
for
the
states
were
not
necessary.
They
accepted
the
Constitution
of
India
as
their
own
constitution.
The
states
that
did
elect
constituent
assemblies
suggested
a
few
amendments
which
were
accepted.
The
position
of
all
the
states
(or
unions
of
states)
thus
became
equivalent
to
that
of
regular
Indian
provinces.
In
particular,
this
meant
that
the
subjects
available
for
legislation
by
the
central
and
state
governments
was
uniform
across
India.
In
the
case
of
Jammu
and
Kashmir,
the
representatives
to
the
Constituent
Assembly
requested
that
only
those
provisions
of
the
Indian
Constitution
that
corresponded
to
the
original
Instrument
of
Accession
should
be
applied
to
the
State.
Accordingly,
the
Article
370
was
incorporated
into
the
Indian
Constitution,
which
stipulated
that
the
other
articles
of
the
Constitution
that
gave
powers
to
the
Central
Government
would
be
applied
to
Jammu
and
Kashmir
only
with
the
concurrence
of
the
State's
constituent
assembly.
This
was
a
'temporary
provision'
in
that
its
applicability
was
intended
to
last
till
the
formulation
and
adoption
of
the
State's
constitution.
However,
the
State's
constituent
assembly
dissolved
itself
on
25
January
1957
without
recommending
either
abrogation
or
amendment
of
the
Article
370.
Thus
the
Article
has
become
a
permanent
feature
of
the
Indian
constitution,
as
confirmed
by
various
rulings
of
the
Supreme
Court
of
India
and
the
High
Court
of
Jammu
and
Kashmir,
the
latest
of
which
was
in
April
2018.
'
send
representatives
to
India's
Constituent
Assembly,
which
was
formulating
a
constitution
for
the
whole
of
India.
They
were
also
encouraged
to
set
up
constituent
assemblies
for
their
own
states.
Most
states
were
unable
to
set
up
assemblies
in
time,
but
a
few
states
did,
in
particular
Saurashtra
Union,
Travancore-Cochin
and
Mysore.
Even
though
the
States
Department
developed
a
model
constitution
for
the
states,
in
May
1949,
the
rulers
and
chief
ministers
of
all
the
states
met
and
agreed
that
separate
constitutions
for
the
states
were
not
necessary.
They
accepted
the
Constitution
of
India
as
their
own
constitution.
The
states
that
did
elect
constituent
assemblies
suggested
a
few
amendments
which
were
accepted.
The
position
of
all
the
states
(or
unions
of
states)
thus
became
equivalent
to
that
of
regular
Indian
provinces.
In
particular,
this
meant
that
the
subjects
available