Reference Text
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The
Lok
Sabha
(House
of
the
People)
is
the
lower
house
of
India's
bicameral
Parliament,
with
the
upper
house
being
the
Rajya
Sabha.
Members
of
the
Lok
Sabha
are
elected
by
adult
universal
suffrage
and
a
first-past-the-post
system
to
represent
their
respective
constituencies,
and
they
hold
their
seats
for
five
years
or
until
the
body
is
dissolved
by
the
President
on
the
advice
of
the
council
of
ministers.
The
house
meets
in
the
Lok
Sabha
Chambers
of
the
Sansad
Bhavan
in
New
Delhi.
The
maximum
strength
of
the
House
allotted
by
the
Constitution
of
India
is
552.
Currently,
the
house
has
545
seats
which
is
made
up
by
the
election
of
up
to
543
elected
members
and
at
a
maximum,
2
nominated
members
of
the
Anglo-Indian
Community
by
the
President
of
India.
A
total
of
131
seats
(24.03%)
are
reserved
for
representatives
of
Scheduled
Castes
(84)
and
Scheduled
Tribes
(47).
The
quorum
for
the
House
is
10%
of
the
total
membership.
The
Lok
Sabha,
unless
sooner
dissolved,
continues
to
operate
for
five
years
from
the
date
appointed
for
its
first
meeting.
However,
while
a
proclamation
of
emergency
is
in
operation,
this
period
may
be
extended
by
Parliament
by
law.
An
exercise
to
redraw
Lok
Sabha
constituencies'
boundaries
is
carried
out
by
the
Boundary
Delimitation
Commission
of
India
every
decade
based
on
the
Indian
census,
last
of
which
was
conducted
in
2011.
This
exercise
earlier
also
included
redistribution
of
seats
among
states
based
on
demographic
changes
but
that
provision
of
the
mandate
of
the
commission
was
suspended
in
1976
following
a
constitutional
amendment
to
incentivise
the
family
planning
programme
which
was
being
implemented.
The
16th
Lok
Sabha
was
elected
in
May
2014
and
is
the
latest
to
date.
The
schedule
for
the
2019
Lok
Sabha
Election
has
been
announced
by
the
Election
Commission
of
India.
Broken
into
seven
phases
the
General
Elections
will
be
held
from
11th
April
2019
till
19th
May
2019.
The
Lok
Sabha
(House
of
the
People)
is
the
lower
house
of
India's
bicameral
Parliament,
with
the
upper
house
being
the
Rajya
Sabha.
Members
of
the
Lok
Sabha
are
elected
by
adult
universal
suffrage
and
a
first-past-the-post
system
to
represent
their
respective
constituencies,
and
they
hold
their
seats
for
five
years
or
until
the
body
is
dissolved
by
the
President
on
the
advice
of
the
council
of
ministers.
The
house
meets
in
the
Lok
Sabha
Chambers
of
the
Sansad
Bhavan
in
New
Delhi.
The
maximum
strength
of
the
House
allotted
by
the
Constitution
of
India
is
552.
Currently,
the
house
has
545
seats
which
is
made
up
by
the
election
of
up
to
543
elected
members
and
at
a
maximum,
2
nominated
members
of
the
Anglo-Indian
Community
by