Reference Text
Time Left10:00
According
to
one
news
article,
the
number
of
porters
at
the
Jalandhar
railway
station
dipped
from
160
a
decade
earlier
to
29
in
2015:
and
of
them
not
everyone
comes
to
work.
The
Railways
is
aware
of
the
problem
but
do
not
bear
any
accountability
as
porters
do
not
draw
salary
from
it.
However,
in
2016,
the
Indian
Railways
announced
a
list
of
measures
to
improve
the
condition
of
porters
and
to
modernise
the
railway
system.
Besides
a
number
of
measures
to
expand
and
modernise
the
system,
a
series
of
measures
concerning
porters
was
mentioned.
These
included
changing
their
role
nomenclature
to
‘sahayak’,
meaning
helper,
new
uniforms,
training
them
in
soft
skills
and
increasing
the
number
of
trolleys
for
them
to
carry
luggage.
The
measures
that
were
claimed
to
improve
the
condition
of
porters
were
somehow
misplaced,
the
result
of
a
top-down
approach.
Definitely,
the
term
‘coolie’
is
colonial
and
demeaning,
but
Indians
have
not
looked
at
them
in
this
manner
or
the
porters
themselves
never
thought
of
their
work
as
such.
Indeed,
the
union
of
porters
was
one
of
the
strongest
unions.
Moreover,
it
is
not
the
term
but
the
idea
of
making
porters
learn
soft
skills
that
is
demeaning.
Such
an
idea
has
an
underlying
assumption
that
the
porters
are
rough
and
impolite.
This
assumption
originates
from
class
arrogance.
Similarly,
the
new
uniform
bore
the
logos
of
the
companies
that
sponsored
it.
The
crimson
red
uniform
has
been
used
by
porters
for
more
than
a
century
now.
And
this
was
one
of
the
two
things
that
came
through
the
Railways;
otherwise
porters
are
not
considered
Railway
employees,
and
they
are
only
contracted
by
the
Railways
to
provide
the
services.
So,
they
have
been
moving
advertisements
of
the
link.
But
now,
the
sense
of
their
affiliation
with
the
Railways
that
came
through
the
uniform
has
been
tarnished.
The
idea
of
increasing
the
number
of
trolleys
is
a
welcome
step
but
only
if
it
gets
to
be
used
by
porters
as
there
is
not
enough
work
for
them.
Instead
of
taking
stock
of
the
missing
porters,
the
given
measures
are
centred
on
the
customers
of
the
Railways.
What
the
porters
had
demanded
were
retirement
benefits,
pension
and
job
opportunities
for
their
wards.
However,
ad
hoc
welfare
measures
have
been
extended
to
them.
I
sometimes
wonder:
what
would
happen
to
them
and
their
families?
What
are
they
doing
now?
Whether
they
are
employed
somewhere
else
or
are
unable
to
secure
work,
they
would
be
cursing
technology
and
the
apathy
of
the
Railways.
According
to
one
news
article,
the
number
of
porters
at
the
Jalandhar
railway
station
dipped
from
160
a
decade
earlier
to
29
in
2015:
and
of
them
not
everyone